Poor communication and concerns over rising costs are weakening public support for the UK’s energy transition, a parliamentary report has warned.
The Energy Security and Net Zero Committee say the Government has focused too heavily on emissions targets and the term ‘net zero’, rather than explaining practical benefits.
The report highlights energy security as a key opportunity to build support. The war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East and the energy cost crisis have increased concerns over the UK’s reliance on volatile international fossil fuel markets.
The Committee argues that renewable energy could reduce exposure to global price shocks and strengthen the country’s resilience but says this message needs to be communicated more effectively.
Affordability is identified as another major barrier. While three quarters of households are interested in making energy efficiency upgrades, concerns over costs and limited awareness of available support are preventing many from acting.
The report also raises concerns about the distribution of energy policy costs, warning that charges recovered through electricity bills can disproportionately affect poorer households. It recommends that no household experiencing, or at risk of, fuel poverty should be left worse off by decarbonisation costs.
The Committee says local tradespeople are often trusted sources of advice on heating and insulation but have been overlooked by Government engagement. It calls for a dedicated SME strategy, including tailored support and training for installers.
The report recommends a cross-government communications strategy focused on the wider benefits of the transition, including health, economic growth, food security and national resilience.
It also suggests reducing the use of ‘net zero’ in Government communications, arguing the phrase has become a distraction from the practical outcomes of energy policy.
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